Consejos para viajar a Cuba: Qué hacer y qué no hacer

Introducción

Cuba, with its vibrant culture, stunning beaches, and rich history, is an intriguing destination for travelers. However, navigating this unique island nation requires some preparation and savvy. Here are essential do’s and don’ts to ensure you have a smooth and enjoyable trip.

Before You Go

Visa and Travel Documents

Ensure you have a valid passport and a tourist visa (Tarjeta del Turista). U.S. travelers need to comply with specific regulations, so check the current guidelines.

Health and Vaccinations

Consult your doctor about recommended vaccinations, such as Hepatitis A, B, and typhoid. Travel insurance is a must, covering medical emergencies and repatriation.

Currency and Money Matters

Cuba uses the Cuban Peso (CUP). Bring cash (preferably Euros or Canadian Dollars) to exchange, as U.S. credit/debit cards are generally not accepted.

What to Pack

Paquete light clothing, comfortable shoesy protector solar. Don’t forget mosquito repellent, essential toiletries, and a small botiquín de primeros auxilios.

Getting Around

Opciones de transporte

Autobuses, taxisy bicitaxis are common. For longer distances, Viazul buses and domestic flights are reliable options.

Alquiler de coches

Renting a car gives you freedom but beware of the high cost y scarcity of fuel. Ensure you book well in advance.

Navigating Without GPS

Download offline maps as GPS may not work. Ask locals for directions; they’re generally friendly and helpful.

Consejos de alojamiento

Types of Lodging

Options range from luxury hotels to budget Casas Particulares (private homes).

Booking in Advance

Popular areas fill up quickly, so book accommodation in advance, especially during peak seasons.

Staying in Casas Particulares

They’re cost-effective, offer a local experience, and include breakfast. Look for the blue anchor sign indicating a government-licensed casa.

Alimentación

Must-Try Cuban Dishes

Don’t miss Ropa Vieja, Arroz con Polloy Picadillo. For street food, try Cuban sandwiches y churros.

Safe Drinking Water

Stick to bottled water or bring a water purification system. Avoid ice unless in reputable restaurants.

Etiqueta en la mesa

Cubans appreciate good manners. Greet staff when entering and thank them upon leaving. Tipping 10% is customary.

Safety and Security

Common Scams

Watch out for jineteros (hustlers) offering "special deals." Politely decline and move on.

Health and Safety Precautions

Carry insect repellent to protect against mosquito-borne diseases. Avoid unlit areas at night and stay aware of your surroundings.

Contactos de emergencia

Note the numbers for police (106), ambulance (104), and your country’s embassy.

Etiqueta cultural

Greetings and Manners

A friendly handshake or a kiss on the cheek is common. Always greet with a "Buenos días/tardes/noches."

Dress Code

Dress modestly; beachwear is for the beach. In cities, opt for smart casual attire.

Respect for Local Customs

Be respectful of Cuba’s socialist history and avoid political discussions. Always ask permission before photographing people.

Consejos lingüísticos

Basic Spanish Phrases

Learn key phrases like "Hola" (Hello), "Gracias" (Thank you)y "¿Dónde está…?" (Where is…?).

Communication Challenges

English is not widely spoken, especially outside tourist areas. Patience and a smile go a long way.

Language Apps and Resources

Aplicaciones como Google Translate o Duolingo can be lifesavers.

Connectivity and Internet

Accessing Wi-Fi

Wi-Fi is available in hotels y public parks via ETECSA cards. It’s slow, so manage your expectations.

Buying Local SIM Cards

SIM cards are available but pricey. If connectivity is essential, consider it.

Mantenerse conectado

Download content for offline use and inform family of limited connectivity.

Money-Saving Tips

Budget-Friendly Activities

Explore free attractions like beaches and historic areas. Join free walking tours.

Bargaining and Tipping

Bargain politely in markets but know when to stop. Tip service staff to show appreciation.

Using Local Transport

Use local buses y shared taxis (colectivos) for cost-effective travel.

Responsible Tourism

Eco-Friendly Practices

Reduce plastic use and carry reusable items. Respect the environment by not littering.

Supporting Local Businesses

Buy from local artisans and dine at family-run eateries.

Respecting Wildlife and Nature

Keep a respectful distance from wildlife and don’t remove natural souvenirs.

Conclusión

Traveling to Cuba can be a rewarding experience filled with cultural immersion and adventure. By following these essential do’s and don’ts, you’ll be well-prepared to enjoy all that this fascinating country has to offer. Happy travels!