{"id":74562,"date":"2023-07-27T15:56:39","date_gmt":"2023-07-27T20:56:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wildexpedition.com\/animals\/thomsons-gazelle\/"},"modified":"2025-01-15T06:29:57","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T11:29:57","slug":"thomsons-gazelle","status":"publish","type":"animals","link":"https:\/\/wildexpedition.com\/es\/animales\/thomsons-gazelle\/","title":{"rendered":"Gacela de Thompson"},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Thomson&#8217;s gazelle is a small and fast antelope found in East Africa.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":93196,"template":"","class":[2050],"continent":[],"country":[1889,1901,1903,1910,1913,1943,1958,1972,1998,2014,2017,2020,2027,2036,2048,2049],"families":[2115],"genus":[2116],"location":[],"orders":[2068],"seasonality":[],"spotter":[],"class_list":["post-74562","animals","type-animals","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","class-mammalia","country-burundi","country-democratic-republic-of-the-congo","country-djibouti","country-eritrea","country-ethiopia","country-kenya","country-malawi","country-mozambique","country-rwanda","country-somalia","country-south-sudan","country-sudan","country-tanzania","country-uganda","country-zambia","country-zimbabwe","families-bovidae","genus-eudorcas","orders-artiodactyla"],"acf":{"scientific_name":"Eudorcas thomsonii","animal_description":"Thomson's gazelles have a slender body, a tan to reddish-brown coat, and a white underbelly. They have curved horns present in both males and females.","animal_habitat":"Thomson's Gazelle inhabits open plains and savannas, favoring areas with short and medium grasslands that provide ample visibility to spot predators. These environments typically include regions with a mix of grass and scattered shrubs. They are well-adapted to moderately arid conditions and often thrive in ecosystems where periodic wildfires help maintain the grassland habitat by preventing the overgrowth of bushes and trees.\r\n\r\nGeographically, Thomson's Gazelle is mainly found in East Africa, with significant populations in Kenya and Tanzania. They are particularly abundant in protected areas such as the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania and the Maasai Mara National Reserve in Kenya. Their range extends from the border regions of South Sudan down through southwestern Kenya and into northern Tanzania, adapting to different altitudes ranging from near sea level to elevations as high as 2,000 meters.","animal_behavior_and_reproduction":"The breeding behavior of Thomson's gazelle is characterized by a seasonal polygynous mating system, where males establish and defend territories during the rainy season when food is abundant. Dominant males attract a harem of females to their territories through visual displays and scent-marking. Females choose males based on territory quality and male dominance displays. Once copulation occurs, the gestational period lasts around six months, culminating in the birth of a single fawn, typically in synchrony with the onset of the wet season to maximize survival prospects.\r\n\r\nSocially, Thomson's gazelles are highly gregarious, forming large herds composed primarily of females and their young, which provides increased vigilance against predators. Males may form bachelor groups until they are mature enough to compete for territories. Notably, the species showcases remarkable fawn hiding behavior, where newborns lie motionless and concealed in tall grass to avoid detection by predators until they are strong enough to join the main herd.","diet":"Herbivore","colors":"Tan to reddish-brown","fun_facts":"Thomson's gazelles are one of the fastest antelope species, capable of reaching speeds up to 50 mph (80 km\/h). They are known for their distinctive stotting behavior, where they leap high in the air with all four feet off the ground.","conservation_status_&_efforts":"The conservation status of Thomson's Gazelle is classified as \"Near Threatened\" on the IUCN Red List, reflecting a declining population trend mainly due to habitat loss and poaching. Primary threats to this species include agricultural expansion, human encroachment, and competition with livestock for resources, which degrade their natural habitats. Additionally, predation by both native predators and humans exacerbates their population decline.\r\n\r\nConservation efforts for Thomson's Gazelle focus on habitat protection and anti-poaching measures. Protected areas such as national parks and wildlife reserves play a crucial role, offering a sanctuary where their habitats are preserved and human activities are regulated. Community-based conservation programs aimed at reducing human-wildlife conflict and promoting sustainable land use practices are also underway. Further, monitoring populations and conducting research on their ecology and behavior help inform more effective conservation strategies.","endemic":true,"conservation_status":"Near Threatened","related_animals_countries":[73136,73152,73154,73162,73165,73196,73211,73226,73254,73270,73273,73276,73283,73292,73304,73305],"related_animals_habitats":[74184,74191],"related_animals_observation_areas":[74087,74089],"related_animals_projects":"","ebird_link":"","animal_related_page":"","video_link":"","gallery":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wildexpedition.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/animals\/74562","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wildexpedition.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/animals"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wildexpedition.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/animals"}],"acf:post":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wildexpedition.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/spotting-area\/74089"},{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wildexpedition.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/spotting-area\/74087"},{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wildexpedition.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/habitat\/74191"},{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wildexpedition.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/habitat\/74184"},{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wildexpedition.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/countries\/73305"},{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wildexpedition.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/countries\/73304"},{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wildexpedition.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/countries\/73292"},{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wildexpedition.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/countries\/73283"},{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wildexpedition.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/countries\/73276"},{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wildexpedition.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/countries\/73273"},{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wildexpedition.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/countries\/73270"},{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wildexpedition.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/countries\/73254"},{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wildexpedition.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/countries\/73226"},{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wildexpedition.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/countries\/73211"},{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wildexpedition.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/countries\/73196"},{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wildexpedition.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/countries\/73165"},{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wildexpedition.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/countries\/73162"},{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wildexpedition.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/countries\/73154"},{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wildexpedition.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/countries\/73152"},{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wildexpedition.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/countries\/73136"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wildexpedition.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/93196"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wildexpedition.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=74562"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"class","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wildexpedition.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/class?post=74562"},{"taxonomy":"continent","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wildexpedition.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/continent?post=74562"},{"taxonomy":"country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wildexpedition.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/country?post=74562"},{"taxonomy":"families","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wildexpedition.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/families?post=74562"},{"taxonomy":"genus","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wildexpedition.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/genus?post=74562"},{"taxonomy":"location","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wildexpedition.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/location?post=74562"},{"taxonomy":"orders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wildexpedition.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/orders?post=74562"},{"taxonomy":"seasonality","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wildexpedition.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/seasonality?post=74562"},{"taxonomy":"spotter","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wildexpedition.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/spotter?post=74562"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}