{"id":84964,"date":"2024-11-15T06:38:44","date_gmt":"2024-11-15T11:38:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wildexpedition.com\/?post_type=animals&p=84964"},"modified":"2024-11-15T06:38:44","modified_gmt":"2024-11-15T11:38:44","slug":"chacal-a-dos-noir","status":"publish","type":"animals","link":"https:\/\/wildexpedition.com\/fr\/animaux\/chacal-a-dos-noir\/","title":{"rendered":"Chacal \u00e0 dos noir"},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":91384,"template":"","class":[2050],"continent":[],"country":[],"families":[2058],"genus":[2059],"location":[],"orders":[2051],"seasonality":[],"spotter":[],"class_list":["post-84964","animals","type-animals","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","class-mammalia","families-canidae","genus-canis","orders-carnivora"],"acf":{"scientific_name":"Lupulella mesomelas","animal_description":"The Black-backed Jackal (Lupulella mesomelas) is a strikingly distinctive canid known for its sleek, fox-like appearance, characterized by a reddish-brown to golden coat accented with a prominent, saddle-shaped black and silver patch along its back. This medium-sized carnivore typically weighs between 15 to 30 pounds and measures around 35 to 50 inches in length, including its bushy tail. Its sharp, pointed ears and elongated muzzle give it a keen, alert expression, while its agile, slender body is built for speed and endurance. Native to the savannas, grasslands, and arid regions of eastern and southern Africa, the Black-backed Jackal is renowned for its adaptability and opportunistic feeding behavior, thriving on a varied diet ranging from small mammals and birds to fruits and carrion. Uniquely, it often forms lifelong monogamous pairs, working cooperatively to hunt and raise their offspring, showcasing a rare blend of cunning and social intelligence in the wild.","animal_habitat":"The Black-backed Jackal (Lupulella mesomelas) is commonly found in a variety of environments, including savannas, open woodlands, scrublands, and arid regions. It often seeks out territories with a mix of open terrain for hunting and some vegetative cover for denning. The jackal is remarkably adaptable and can thrive in both protected wildlife reserves and in proximity to human settlements where it may scavenge.\r\n\r\nGeographically, the Black-backed Jackal has a wide distribution across southern and eastern Africa. In southern Africa, it is prevalent in countries such as Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, and South Africa. In eastern Africa, its range extends through regions of Kenya, Tanzania, Somalia, and parts of Ethiopia. This species is not limited to any specific altitude and can be found from sea level up to mountainous regions, demonstrating a broad ecological tolerance.","animal_behavior_and_reproduction":"Black-backed jackals exhibit monogamous mating habits, with pairs often forming long-term bonds that last for several years or even a lifetime. They are territorial animals, with both members of the pair actively participating in the defense of their territory. The dominant pair leads a small social structure that may include their current offspring and, occasionally, subordinate individuals from previous litters who assist in rearing the young or defending the territory.\r\n\r\nDuring the breeding season, which typically occurs from June to November, the female jackal gives birth to a litter of 3-6 pups after a gestation period of about 60 days. Both parents are involved in raising the pups, providing food and protection. Unique to their reproductive strategy, black-backed jackal parents employ a strategy known as \"alloparenting,\" where older offspring help care for and protect the new litter, thus increasing the younger pups' survival rate. These cooperative behaviors ensure that the offspring are well-expanded, secure, and capable of surviving in their natural habitat.","diet":"The diet of the Black-backed Jackal (Lupulella mesomelas) is highly varied and opportunistic, allowing the species to adapt to different habitats and food availability. Primarily omnivorous, they feed on a wide range of items including small to medium-sized mammals like rodents and hares, birds, insects, fruits, and carrion. They are also known for scavenging from the kills of larger predators such as lions and hyenas, and will occasionally hunt cooperative prey items such as antelope fawns. Their adaptability in diet even extends to human settlements, where they might consume garbage or domestic animal feed. This varied diet not only allows them to thrive in diverse environments but also makes them an important ecological player in their natural habitats by controlling small mammal populations and contributing to the decomposition process.","colors":"The Black-backed Jackal (Lupulella mesomelas) has a distinctive coat characterized by a reddish-brown or tan body with a prominent black saddle running along its back, which is interspersed with white spots or flecks. Its underparts are typically lighter, ranging from off-white to light gray. The ears are large and pointed, with a reddish hue on the outer edges. The contrast in its coat colors helps it blend into the savanna and scrubland environments where it commonly resides, providing effective camouflage against both predators and prey.","fun_facts":"Black-backed Jackals are known for their cunning and resourceful nature; they are skilled at scavenging and often follow larger predators like lions, waiting for leftovers. They exhibit a fascinating monogamous behavior, forming lifelong pairs that work together to raise their pups. These jackals are also incredibly vocal, using a range of howls, yelps, and growls to communicate, often participating in \"choruses\" with family members to assert their territory. Adapted to a variety of environments from savannas to deserts, they can even eat poisonous prey like certain toxic beetles thanks to their strong stomach acids.","conservation_status_&_efforts":"The Black-backed Jackal is currently classified as \"Least Concern\" by the IUCN, indicating a stable and widespread population. Despite this, localized threats such as habitat loss, human-wildlife conflict, and disease outbreaks can impact specific populations. Human activities like farming and urban expansion encroach on their natural habitats, leading to potential declines in certain areas.\r\n\r\nEfforts to conserve the Black-backed Jackal focus mainly on mitigating human-wildlife conflict and preserving their habitats. Conservation measures include community education programs to reduce retaliatory killings, promoting livestock management practices that minimize predation, and habitat restoration projects. Additionally, scientific research and monitoring continue to track population trends and health, ensuring that conservation strategies remain effective and adaptable to emerging threats.","endemic":false,"conservation_status":"Least Concern","related_animals_countries":[73113,73131,73196,73226,73228,73271,73283,73304,73305,73165,73164,73162,73270,73292],"related_animals_habitats":"","related_animals_observation_areas":"","related_animals_projects":"","ebird_link":"","animal_related_page":"","video_link":"","gallery":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wildexpedition.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/animals\/84964","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wildexpedition.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/animals"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wildexpedition.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/animals"}],"acf:post":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wildexpedition.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/countries\/73292"},{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wildexpedition.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/countries\/73270"},{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wildexpedition.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/countries\/73162"},{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wildexpedition.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/countries\/73164"},{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wildexpedition.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/countries\/73165"},{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wildexpedition.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/countries\/73305"},{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wildexpedition.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/countries\/73304"},{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wildexpedition.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/countries\/73283"},{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wildexpedition.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/countries\/73271"},{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wildexpedition.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/countries\/73228"},{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wildexpedition.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/countries\/73226"},{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wildexpedition.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/countries\/73196"},{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wildexpedition.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/countries\/73131"},{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wildexpedition.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/countries\/73113"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wildexpedition.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/91384"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wildexpedition.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=84964"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"class","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wildexpedition.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/class?post=84964"},{"taxonomy":"continent","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wildexpedition.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/continent?post=84964"},{"taxonomy":"country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wildexpedition.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/country?post=84964"},{"taxonomy":"families","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wildexpedition.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/families?post=84964"},{"taxonomy":"genus","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wildexpedition.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/genus?post=84964"},{"taxonomy":"location","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wildexpedition.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/location?post=84964"},{"taxonomy":"orders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wildexpedition.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/orders?post=84964"},{"taxonomy":"seasonality","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wildexpedition.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/seasonality?post=84964"},{"taxonomy":"spotter","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wildexpedition.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/spotter?post=84964"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}