{"id":81382,"date":"2024-07-23T15:05:38","date_gmt":"2024-07-23T20:05:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wildexpedition.com\/?post_type=bird&#038;p=81382"},"modified":"2024-07-23T15:05:38","modified_gmt":"2024-07-23T20:05:38","slug":"indigo-winged-parrot","status":"publish","type":"bird","link":"https:\/\/wildexpedition.com\/fr\/oiseau\/indigo-winged-parrot\/","title":{"rendered":"Perruche \u00e0 ailes indigo"},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hapalopsittaca fuertesi (Hapalopsittaca fuertesi)<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":81383,"template":"","class":[2061],"continent":[],"country":[],"families":[2293],"genus":[3305],"location":[],"orders":[2292],"seasonality":[],"spotter":[],"class_list":["post-81382","bird","type-bird","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","class-aves","families-psittacidae","genus-hapalopsittaca","orders-psittaciformes"],"acf":{"scientific_name":"Hapalopsittaca fuertesi","animal_description":"The Indigo-winged Parrot or Fuertes\u2019s Parrot is one of the most threatened Psittacidae in the world, it being considered Critically Endangered by BirdLife International. It is also a highly attractive species, although deforestation has been the cause of this parrot\u2019s \u2018downfall\u2019, not illegal trade. This parrot is confined to the west slope of the Central Andes in Colombia, where it inhabits temperate cloud forest above 2600 m, and the species is now the subject of a considerable conservation effort. ","animal_habitat":"The Indigo-winged Parrot inhabits cloud forests at altitudes of 2,800 to 3,400 meters within the Central Andes of Colombia. This species favors dense, humid montane forests characterized by a high diversity of epiphytes, mosses, and bromeliads. These environments provide the necessary resources for feeding and nesting, contributing to the parrot's specialized habitat preferences.\n\nGeographically, the distribution of the Indigo-winged Parrot is extremely limited, with known populations confined to a few fragmented areas in the departments of Quind\u00edo and Tolima. Due to its restricted range and the continuing threat of habitat loss, the parrot's population remains critically endangered, necessitating targeted conservation efforts to preserve the remaining cloud forest regions it calls home.","animal_behavior_and_reproduction":"The Indigo-winged Parrot engages in monogamous mating, often forming long-term pair bonds. Courtship behaviors include mutual preening and synchronized calls, reinforcing the bond between partners. Nesting typically occurs in tree cavities, where the female lays a small clutch of eggs, usually two to four. Both parents share responsibilities in incubating the eggs and feeding the hatchlings.\n\nSocially, these parrots are known to form small, cohesive flocks, particularly outside of the breeding season. This social structure helps in mutual vigilance against predators and efficient foraging. Unique reproductive strategies include their reliance on specific tree species for nesting sites, emphasizing the importance of forest preservation in their habitat. The chicks fledge after about ten weeks, but parental care might continue for some time, ensuring the young birds are well-prepared for independent life.","diet":"Preferentially selects fruits.","colors":"A chunky, mainly green parrot, the principal features are the orange-red frontal bar, the yellow forecrown and face, blue rear crown and nape, red shoulder and carpal, and dark bluish primaries. The breast is yellow-olive, there is a variable, red central belly patch, and the tail is red with a violet tip.","fun_facts":"The Indigo-winged Parrot\u2019s scientific name honors one of the \u2018greats\u2019 of American bird art, Louis Agassiz Fuertes.","conservation_status_&_efforts":"The Indigo-winged Parrot (Hapalopsittaca fuertesi) is currently classified as Endangered according to the IUCN Red List. Its population is estimated to be fewer than 250 mature individuals, and it is facing a continuing decline due to habitat loss and fragmentation. Primary threats include deforestation for agriculture and cattle ranching, as well as illegal logging. The species' restricted range in the Central Andes of Colombia makes it particularly vulnerable to these pressures.\n\nConservation efforts are underway to protect this rare parrot, focusing on habitat preservation and restoration. Key measures include the establishment and management of protected areas, along with reforestation projects that aim to restore the native cloud forest habitat. In addition, local and international conservation organizations are working together to raise awareness and engage local communities in conservation actions. The emphasis is also on conducting ongoing research to monitor population trends and understand ecological needs better, thereby informing more effective conservation strategies.","endemic":false,"conservation_status":"Endangered","related_animals_countries":[73145],"related_animals_habitats":[74237],"related_animals_observation_areas":[79057],"related_animals_projects":"","ebird_link":{"title":"Perruche \u00e0 ailes indigo","url":"https:\/\/ebird.org\/species\/inwpar1","target":"_blank"},"animal_related_page":"","video_link":null,"gallery":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wildexpedition.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bird\/81382","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wildexpedition.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bird"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wildexpedition.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/bird"}],"acf:post":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wildexpedition.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/spotting-area\/79057"},{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wildexpedition.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/habitat\/74237"},{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wildexpedition.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/countries\/73145"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wildexpedition.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/81383"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wildexpedition.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=81382"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"class","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wildexpedition.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/class?post=81382"},{"taxonomy":"continent","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wildexpedition.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/continent?post=81382"},{"taxonomy":"country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wildexpedition.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/country?post=81382"},{"taxonomy":"families","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wildexpedition.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/families?post=81382"},{"taxonomy":"genus","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wildexpedition.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/genus?post=81382"},{"taxonomy":"location","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wildexpedition.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/location?post=81382"},{"taxonomy":"orders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wildexpedition.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/orders?post=81382"},{"taxonomy":"seasonality","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wildexpedition.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/seasonality?post=81382"},{"taxonomy":"spotter","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wildexpedition.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/spotter?post=81382"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}