Animals Directory

Country

Class

Habitat

Spotting Area

Conservation Status

Endemic

Acorn Woodpecker

The Acorn Woodpecker (Melanerpes formicivorus) is a medium-sized woodpecker with unique face pattern: red crown, pale yellowish forehead and throat, and pale eye. Otherwise glossy-black with streaky underparts. In flight,…

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African Buffalo

The African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) is a formidable and social herbivore native to the grasslands and savannas of sub-Saharan Africa, renowned for its impressive size and distinctive horn structure. Adult…

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Alpaca

The alpaca is a domesticated South American camelid known for its soft, luxurious fleece. Adults typically measure about 81 to 99 centimeters at the shoulder and weigh between 48 to…

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Alpine Marmot

The Alpine Marmot (Marmota marmota) is a charming rodent native to the mountainous regions of Europe, particularly the Alps and the Carpathians. Recognizable by its stocky body, short legs, and…

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Amazon Kingfisher

The Amazon Kingfisher (Chloroceryle amazona) is a medium-sized kingfisher of tropical lowlands. Found singly or in pairs, along rivers and at the edges of ponds and lakes, often perched on…

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Amazon River Dolphin

The Amazon river dolphin has a stocky body and a long beak. Adult males are larger than females and develop a distinct pink color, especially on their bellies. Their flippers…

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Andean Cock-of-the-rock

The Andean Cock-of-the-rock (Rupicola peruvianus) is and iconic birds of the Andes. Fairly large, significantly larger and chunkier than a thrush. Found in cloud forest at middle elevations, most often…

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Andean Condor

The Andean Condor (Vultur gryphus) has black plumage with a white collar of feathers around its neck. It has a bald head and neck, and males have a fleshy comb…

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Andean Motmot

The Andean Motmot or Highland Motmot (Momotus aequatorialis) is a colorful near-passerine bird found from northern Colombia to western Bolivia. Is in general typical of its family: It is a…

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Andean Tapir

The Mountain Tapir (Tapirus pinchaque), also known as the Andean tapir, is the smallest of the three tapir species. Adults typically measure about 180 to 220 centimeters in body length,…

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Andean Teal

The Andean Teal (Anas andium) is an small duck found in high elevation lakes and wetlands from Venezuela, Colombia to southern Ecuador. Dark grayish-brown overall with spotted breast and fine…

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Azara’s Night Monkey

Azara’s Night Monkey (Aotus azarae), also known as the southern night monkey, is a captivating primate native to the dense forests of South America, particularly in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, and…

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Baird’s Tapir

Baird’s Tapir (Tapirus bairdii) is a remarkable, three-toed ungulate native to the rainforests and swamps of Central America, ranging from southern Mexico to northwestern Colombia. Sporting a coat of dark…

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Banded Mongoose

The Banded Mongoose (Mungos mungo) is a small, charismatic mammal native to sub-Saharan Africa, renowned for its distinctive appearance and fascinating behaviors. Sporting a compact, elongated body covered in a…

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Bare-Faced Curassow

The bare-faced curassow is a species of bird found in humid forests of Central and South America. They are a mostly black curassow with a distinctive powder blue bill, red…

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Bat Falcon

The Bat Falcon (Falco rufigularis) is a falcon that is a resident breeder in tropical Mexico, Central and South America, Trinidad. It was long known as Falco albigularis ; the…

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Bay-headed Tanager

The Bay-headed Tanager (Tangara gyrola) is a vibrantly-colored, tropical bird that occurs in Costa Rica, Panama, and in much of northern South America. The Bay-headed Tanager also is genetically diverse,…

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Beautiful Calico Snake

The Beautiful Calico Snake (Oxyrhopus formosus) is a captivating species that dazzles with its stunning array of colors and intricate patterns. This medium-sized snake often measures between 3 to 4…

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Beautiful Woodpecker

The Beautiful Woodpecker (Melanerpes pulcher) is a colourful bird about 18 cm (7 in) long. It is similar in appearance to the black-cheeked woodpecker and the golden-naped woodpecker but their…

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Beisa Oryx

The Beisa Oryx (Oryx beisa), also known simply as the beisa, is a strikingly elegant antelope native to the arid regions of Eastern Africa, particularly Ethiopia, Somalia, and Kenya. Adorned…

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Berthelot’s Pipit

Berthelot’s pipit (Anthus berthelotii) is a small passerine bird endemic to the Canary Islands and Madeira. It measures about 13-14 cm in length and weighs around 15-20 grams. This slender…

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Black Caiman

The Black Caiman (Melanosuchus niger) is one of the largest and most formidable members of the Alligatoridae family, endemic to the swamps, rivers, and lakes of the Amazon Basin. Distinguished…

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Black-and-gold Howler Monkey

The Black Howler Monkey (Alouatta caraya) is a striking primate known for its powerful howling calls that can travel up to three miles through dense forest, making it one of…

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Black-backed Jackal

The Black-backed Jackal (Lupulella mesomelas) is a strikingly distinctive canid known for its sleek, fox-like appearance, characterized by a reddish-brown to golden coat accented with a prominent, saddle-shaped black and…

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Black-billed Mountain Toucan

The Black-billed Mountain Toucan (Andigena nigrirostris) is a colorful bird species found in the andean forests from Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador to extreme northwest Peru. It feeds on fruits and insects…

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Black-chested Buzzard-Eagle

The Black-chested Buzzard-Eagle (Geranoaetus melanoleucus) is a lraptor with broad wings and short tail. Fairly common and widespread in South America, from high elevations in the Andes of Colombia to…

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Black-collared Hawk

Attractive chunky hawk of marshes and wetlands. Usually seen perched quietly near water, waiting to swoop down and snatch fish or frogs. Adult is distinctive, with mostly orange plumage and…

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Black-faced Black Spider Monkey

The Black-faced Black Spider Monkey (Ateles chamek) is a striking primate native to the tropical rainforests of South America. Renowned for its distinctive appearance, this monkey sports a glossy black…

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Black-throated Mango

The Black-throated Mango is a colorful hummingbird species found in the forests of Colombia. It has a black throat, a green body, and a long, curved bill. It hovers near…

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Blue and Yellow Macaw

The blue and yellow macaw is a large parrot found in forests of South and Central America. They have predominantly blue and yellow plumage with some green on their wings….

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Blue Dacnis

The Blue Dacnis (Dacnis cayana) is a small active warblerlike tanager with sharply pointed bill. Male blue with thin black mask, black throat and back. Female also distinctive, body entirely…

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Blue Monkey

The Blue Monkey (Cercopithecus mitis), also known as the Diademed Monkey, is a captivating primate found in the dense, mountainous forests of Central and East Africa. This arboreal species is…

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Blue Whale

The Blue Whale (Balaenoptera musculus) is the largest animal known to have ever existed on Earth, reaching lengths of up to 100 feet and weighing as much as 200 tons….

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Blue-and-black Tanager

The Blue-and-black Tanager (Tangara vassorii) is a small tanager is found in the upper subtropical and temperate forest, higher than most other small Andean tanagers. Mostly blue with black wings,…

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Blue-billed Curassow

Impressively large bird restricted to lowland rainforest in northern Colombia. It is critically endangered due to deforestation and hunting pressure. Male is black with a white belly and tail tip,…

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Blue-crowned Manakin

The Blue-crowned Manakin (Lepidothrix coronata) is a chunky little bird found in the understory of lowland forest across much of South America east of the Andes. Male is all black…

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Blue-headed Parrot

Blue-headed parrots (Pionus menstruus) are noisy birds and make light, high-pitched squeaking sweenk calls. They eat fruit and seeds, and sometimes grain. They roost communally in palm and other trees,…

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Blue-winged Mountain Tanager

The Blue-winged Mountain Tanager (Anisognathus somptuosus) is a colorful bird species found in the mountainous regions of Colombia. It has a predominantly blue plumage, a black face mask, and white…

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Boa Constrictor

The Boa Constrictor (Boa constrictor) is a captivating snake renowned for its impressive size and striking beauty, typically measuring 6 to 12 feet long with some individuals reaching up to…

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Boat-billed Heron

The boat-billed Heron (Cochlearius cochlearius), colloquially known as the boatbill, is an atypical member of the heron family, and was formerly placed in a monotypic family, the Cochleariidae. It lives…

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Bolivian Red Howler Monkey

The Bolivian Red Howler Monkey (Alouatta sara) is a captivating primate native to the dense tropical forests of Bolivia and parts of Brazil and Paraguay. Renowned for its vibrant, reddish-brown…

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Brazilian Giant Tortoise

The Yellow-footed Tortoise (Chelonoidis denticulatus) is a captivating species of tortoise native to the tropical forests of South America, particularly within the Amazon Basin. Distinguished by its vibrant yellow or…

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Broad-snouted Caiman

The Broad-snouted Caiman (Caiman latirostris) is a striking reptile native to the freshwater habitats of Central and South America, particularly in swamps, rivers, and lakes. Distinct for its wide, flattened…

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Brown Bear

The brown bear is one of the largest bear species, found across North America, Europe, and Asia. Adult males can weigh between 180-545 kg, while females typically weigh between 135-360…

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Brown Capuchin

The Brown Capuchin (Sapajus apella) is a captivating primate native to the tropical forests of Central and South America, renowned for its intelligence and social behavior. Characterized by its distinctive…

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Brown Greater Galago

The Brown Greater Galago (Otolemur crassicaudatus), an intriguing primate native to the forests and bushlands of Eastern and Southern Africa, is renowned for its distinctive large, expressive eyes and tufted…

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Brown-throated Three-toed Sloth

The Brown-throated Sloth (Bradypus variegatus) is a cat-sized mammal, typically weighing 8-9 pounds, has a round head, a short snout, small eyes, long legs, tiny ears and a stubby tail….

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Buffy Helmetcrest

The Buffy Helmetcrest (Oxypogon stuebelii) is a short-billed hummingbird found only at extremely high elevations in Colombia’s central Andes. Adult male’s green and blue beard, black and buff head pattern,…

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Burrowing Owl

The Burrowing Owl (Athene cunicularia) is a small, long-legged owl of open grassy habitats. Appears brown at a distance with irregular white spotting. Yellow eyes. Active during day and night…

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California Sea Lion

The California Sea Lion (Zalophus californianus) is a highly social and intelligent marine mammal known for its playful behavior and agility in water. Distinguished by their sleek, streamlined bodies covered…

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Capybara

The capybara is the largest rodent in the world. They have a robust, barrel-shaped body, short head, and a blunt nose. Adult capybaras can reach a length of about 106…

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Cauca Guan

The Cauca Guan (Penelope perspicax) is a turkeylike bird found only in western and southwestern Colombia, mostly in the Cauca Valley. Distinguished from Andean Guan by bright cinnamon (not brown)…

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Central American Indigo Snake

The Central American Indigo Snake (Drymarchon corais) is a strikingly beautiful and robust serpent native to Central America, renowned for its deep blue to bluish-black coloration that shimmers with a…

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Cheetah

The cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) is a remarkable big cat renowned for its unparalleled speed and agility, making it the fastest land animal, capable of reaching speeds up to 60-70 mph…

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Chestnut Wood-Quail

The Chestnut Wood-Quail (Odontophorus hyperythrus) is a bird species found in the forests, only in Colombia, known for its chestnut coloration.. It has a brownish plumage with intricate patterns, a…

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Chestnut-bellied Flowerpiercer

The Chestnut-bellied Flowerpiercer (Diglossa gloriosissima) is a specialized bird found in the forests of Colombia. It has a brownish body, a chestnut-colored belly, and a curved bill with a sharp…

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Chestnut-crowned Antpitta

Chestnut-crowned Antpitta (Grallaria ruficapilla) is quite common and easily heard, but shy and rarely seen in the open. Striking plumage renders this species unmistakable in range: bright rufous head, white…

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Chestnut-eared Aracari

The Chestnut-eared Aracari is a medium-sized toucan of the Amazon Basin of South America, especially the southern and western parts of the basin. It can be very common in its…

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Chicken Snake

The Tiger Rat Snake (Spilotes pullatus) is a captivating, non-venomous serpent native to Central and South America, distinguished by its dramatic black-and-gold banding which resembles the pattern of a tiger,…

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Chilla

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chimpanzee

The chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) is a captivating primate known for its remarkable intelligence, closely mirroring human cognitive and social behaviors. Native to the rainforests and savannas of Central and West…

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Club-winged Manakin

The Club-winged Manakin (Machaeropterus deliciosus) is the unique and entertaining manakin found in lush cloud forest in western Ecuador and western Colombia. Feeds on berries, usually at middle levels in…

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Collared Aracari

The Collared Aracari (Pteroglossus torquatus) has a black body with a yellow chest band and a red vent. It has a large, colorful bill and a short, rounded tail. An…

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Collared Peccary

The Collared Peccary (Pecari tajacu) is a fascinating and adaptable mammal native to the Americas, particularly found in regions ranging from the southern United States to South America. Distinctively marked…

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Colombian Chachalaca

The Colombian Chachalaca (Ortalis columbiana) is a noisy bird species found in the forests of Colombia. It has a brown body, a grayish head, and a long tail. It lives…

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Colombian Red Howler Monkey

The Red-howler Monkey (Alouatta seniculus) is a large primate found in the forests of South America. Adult males typically weigh 6-9 kg and measure 49-72 cm in body length, with…

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Commerson’s Dolphin

Commerson’s Dolphin (Cephalorhynchus commersonii) is a striking marine mammal renowned for its distinctive black and white coloration, which lends it an almost clown-like appearance. Typically measuring around 1.5 to 2.2…

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Common Bottlenose Dolphin

The Common Bottlenose Dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) is a highly intelligent marine mammal renowned for its playful behavior and acrobatic displays. Typically measuring between 8 to 12 feet in length, these…

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Common Brown Brocket

The Brazilian gray brocket deer has a grayish-brown coat with a white throat patch. It has slender legs and small antlers.

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Common Dolphin

The Long-beaked Common Dolphin (Delphinus capensis) is an energetic and striking cetacean, recognizable by its elongated rostrum and distinctive coloration. Typically ranging in length from 1.9 to 2.5 meters, this…

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Common Dwarf Mongoose

The Common Dwarf Mongoose (Helogale parvula) is a charming and social small mammal native to sub-Saharan Africa, particularly thriving in savannas, grasslands, and woodlands. Measuring just 25 to 35 centimeters…

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Common Eland

The Common Eland (Taurotragus oryx) is a majestic and adaptable antelope native to the grasslands and open woodlands of sub-Saharan Africa. Known for its impressive size, it can weigh up…

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Common Hippopotamus

The Hippopotamus (Hippopotamus amphibius), often referred to as the “river horse,” is a massive, primarily aquatic mammal renowned for its unique characteristics and imposing presence. Weighing up to 3,300 pounds,…

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Common Red Brocket

The Red Brocket (Mazama americana) is a captivating and elusive small deer native to the dense forests and shrublands of Central and South America. Characterized by its distinctive reddish-brown coat,…

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Common Warthog

The Common Warthog (Phacochoerus africanus) is a fascinating wild pig native to the savannas and grasslands of sub-Saharan Africa. Characterized by its distinctive appearance, this robust animal boasts a slender…

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Common Wildebeest

The Common Wildebeest (Connochaetes taurinus), often recognized for its iconic convoys during the Great Migration, is a large, robust antelope native to the savannas and grasslands of East and Southern…

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Cory’s Shearwater

Cory’s shearwater (Calonectris diomedea) is a large seabird known for its long, slender wings and graceful flight. It measures about 45-56 cm in length, with a wingspan of approximately 112-126…

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Cotton-headed Tamarin

The cotton-headed tamarin, also known as the cotton-top tamarin, is a small New World monkey notable for its distinctive white crest of fur that flows over its head and shoulders,…

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Coypu

The Coypu, also known as the Nutria (Myocastor coypus), is a large semi-aquatic rodent native to South America, now found in various habitats across the globe, including wetlands and riverbanks….

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Crab-eating Fox

The Crab-eating Fox (Cerdocyon thous), also known as the forest fox, is a medium-sized canid found in central South America. It has a slender body, a bushy tail, and a…

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Crab-eating Raccoon

The Crab-eating Raccoon (Procyon cancrivorus) is a fascinating mammal native to the tropical wetlands and mangroves of Central and South America, particularly thriving in areas near coastlines and riverbanks. Distinguished…

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Crested Guan

The Crested Guan has a black body with a grayish-blue crest on its head. It has a long, hooked beak and a short, rounded tail. Very large, long-tailed game bird…

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Crested Oropendola

Large blackbird with thick triangular bill. Dark blackish plumage, fading to paler reddish-brown at rear. At a distance, appears all black. Striking yellow tail and pale blue eye. Separated from…

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Crimson-rumped Toucanet

The Crimson-rumped Toucanet (Aulacorhynchus haematopygus) is a medium-sized, grass-green toucan of humid tropical forest from foothills to highlands. Usually in pairs or small groups, moving through the canopy or feeding…

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Crowned Woodnymph

The Crowned Woodnymph (Thalurania colombica) favors evergreen forest and edge in tropical lowlands, often near streams. Male is stunning but often looks all dark: note the fairly long, deeply forked…

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Culpeo

The Culpeo, or Lycalopex culpaeus, is a striking fox-like canid native to South America, particularly found in the Andean regions and various grasslands. Characterized by its large, slender body, long…

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Desert Warthog

The Desert Warthog (Phacochoerus aethiopicus) is a fascinating swine species native to arid regions of Africa, recognized for its distinctive adaptations to the harsh desert environment. With a stocky build…

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East African Giraffe

The East African giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis tippelskirchi) is a majestic and distinct subspecies known for its striking coat adorned with large, irregular patches of reddish-brown and cream, which help it…

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Feral Pig

The feral pig (Sus scrofa) is a wild descendant of domestic pigs that has adapted to various environments across the globe. These resilient creatures are distinguished by a robust, compact…

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Flap-necked Chameleon

The flap-necked chameleon (Chamaeleo dilepis) is a strikingly colorful reptile found primarily across the savannas and woodlands of sub-Saharan Africa. This captivating creature is known for its vibrant hues, which…

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Gartered Trogon

The Gartered Trogon (Trogon caligatus) is relatively small and compact yellow-bellied trogon of tropical lowland forest, mainly in humid areas. Perches at mid to upper levels, often high in canopy….

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Generuk

The Generuk, scientifically known as Litocranius walleri, is a unique antelope native to the arid regions of East Africa, known for its distinctive long neck and slender limbs that give…

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Geoffroy’s Cat

Geoffroy’s Cat (Leopardus geoffroyi) is a small, enigmatic feline native to the subtropical forests, savannas, and scrublands of South America. This elusive predator is about the size of a domestic…

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Giant Anteater

The giant anteater (Myrmecophaga tridactyla) is a large insectivorous mammal native to Central and South America. They have a distinctive appearance, with a long snout, bushy tail, and coarse fur….

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Giant Armadillo

The giant armadillo is the largest species of armadillo. It has a distinctive protective shell made of bony plates called osteoderms. Adults can reach a length of 150 centimeters including…

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Giant Otter

The giant otter is the largest otter species and is notable for its impressive size and aquatic adaptations. Adults typically measure 1.5 to 1.8 meters in body length, with the…

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Gold Tegu

The Gold Tegu (Tupinambis teguixin) is an enchanting reptile known for its striking appearance and fascinating behaviors. Native to regions of South America, this medium-sized lizard boasts a glistening gold…

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Gold-ringed Tanager

The Gold-ringed Tanager (Bangsia aureocincta) is a beautiful tanager restricted to Colombia’s western Andes. It is one of the country’s most sought-after endemic birds due to its unique plumage and…

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Golden Tanager

The Golden Tanager (Tangara arthus) is a small tanager found in Andean foothills and subtropical zone from Venezuela to Bolivia. Mostly bright golden-yellow with isolated black ear patch, streaked back,…

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Golden-hooded Tanager

The Golden-hooded Tanager (Tangara larvata) is a neotropical species that inhabits humid forest and forest edges. It belongs to the speciose genus Tangara and is often considered to belong to…

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Golden-plumed Parakeet

The Golden-plumed Parakeet (Leptosittaca branickii) is a large green parakeet, are highly specialized for life in cloud forests and are adapted to the cool and humid conditions at higher elevations…

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Gray Fox

The Gray Fox (Urocyon cinereoargenteus) is a distinctive and agile member of the canid family, easily recognized by its grizzled gray coat, rust-colored ears, neck, and legs, and a striking…

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Gray-breasted Mountain Toucan

The Gray-breasted Mountain Toucan (Andigena hypoglauca) is a stunning colorful bird species found in the high Andean cloud forest. It feeds on fruits and insects and plays a crucial role…

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Gray-handed Night Monkey

The gray-handed night monkey (Aotus griseimembra) is a small, nocturnal primate found in northern South America. They have a body length of 27-48 cm and a tail length of 26-39…

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Grayish Piculet

The Grayish Piculet (Picumnus granadensis) is unique to Colombia and is recognized by its speckled appearance. Is a small woodpecker species found in the forests. It has a grayish-brown plumage…

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Great Potoo

The great potoo is a nightjar species found in forests of South and Central America. They have cryptic gray, brown, and black plumage that allows them to blend into tree…

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Green Anaconda

The green anaconda (Eunectes murinus) is one of the largest snakes in the world, native to South America. Females are larger than males, with females typically reaching lengths of 5-7…

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Green Honeycreeper

The Green Honeycreeper (Chlorophanes spiza) is a small green tanager. One of the most distinctive features of this species is the slender, slightly decurved bill, which is mostly yellow. Are…

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Green Iguana

The Green Iguana (Iguana iguana) is a captivating reptile known for its vivid emerald-green coloration, although some individuals can range from bright green to bluish and even orange hues. Native…

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Green Jay

The Green Jay (Cyanocorax yncas) is a colorful and noisy tropical bird. It belongs to the New World jays that are found in the Americas. Adult birds are variable in…

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Green Sea Turtle

The Green Sea Turtle (Chelonia mydas) is a large, herbivorous marine turtle found in tropical and subtropical seas around the world. Known for its grace and beauty, this species plays…

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Green-and-black Poison Dart Frog

The Green-and-black Poison Dart Frog (Dendrobates auratus) is a captivating amphibian native to southeastern Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, and northwestern Colombia. Recognizable for its long lifespan, the species is also…

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Grevy’s Zebra

Grevy’s Zebra (Equus grevyi), also known as the Imperial Zebra, stands out as the largest and most distinct species of zebra. Characterized by its striking, narrow black and white stripes…

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Guanaco

The Guanaco (Lama guanicoe) is a captivating and resilient native of the arid, windswept regions of South America, particularly thriving in the Patagonian steppes and the high altitudes of the…

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Harpy Eagle

Harpy Eagles (Harpia harpyja) are among the world’s largest and most powerful eagles. Their rear talons are about 3-4 inches long – the same size as a grizzly bear’s claws!…

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Hawksbill Sea Turtle

The Hawksbill Sea Turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata), commonly known as the Tortuga Carey in Spanish, is a critically endangered marine turtle renowned for its strikingly beautiful shell and vital ecological role….

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Hoatzin

The Hoatzin is such a bizarre and unique bird that it almost has to be seen to be believed. Fortunately, seeing the Hoatzin is not difficult, as it is widespread…

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Hoffmann’s Two-toed Sloth

Hoffmann’s two-toed sloths have a compact body with short, stocky limbs and long, curved claws. They have shaggy fur that is usually grayish-brown or brown in color. Their face has…

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Horned Screamer

The Horned Screamer (Anhima cornuta) is a enormous, ungainly ogre of a bird. Found around freshwater marshes and rivers in Amazonian lowlands. Dark gray and black overall with a scaly…

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Huemul

The Huemul (Hippocamelus bisulcus) is a captivating and elusive deer species indigenous to the rugged landscapes of Patagonia in Chile and Argentina. Known for its stocky build and short limbs,…

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Humboldt’s Squirrel Monkey

The squirrel monkey is a small, agile primate with a slender body and a long, prehensile tail that aids in its arboreal lifestyle. Adult Cassiquiarensis squirrel monkeys measure about 25…

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Humpback Whale

Humpback whales are remarkable creatures, admired for their grace, intelligence, and the vital role they play in marine ecosystems. Protecting these whales and their habitats is crucial for maintaining the…

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Iberian Lynx

The Iberian Lynx (Lynx pardinus) is a critically endangered feline native to the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe. Recognizable by its striking coat of dense, rufous to tawny fur adorned…

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Ibex

The ibex (Capra ibex), a majestic species of wild goat, is renowned for its impressive climbing ability and resides primarily in the rugged terrains of the European Alps. Characterized by…

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Impala

The Impala (Aepyceros melampus) is a graceful and agile antelope native to eastern and southern Africa, renowned for its remarkable leaping ability and speed, which can reach up to 90…

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Indigo-capped Hummingbird

The Indigo-capped Hummingbird (Saucerottia cyanifrons) is a medium-sized colorful hummingbird species endemic to Colombia with restricted range in central Andes. It has a green body, a vibrant indigo cap, white…

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Indigo-winged Parrot

The Indigo-winged Parrot or Fuertes’s Parrot is one of the most threatened Psittacidae in the world, it being considered Critically Endangered by BirdLife International. It is also a highly attractive…

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Jabiru

The Jabiru is a huge white stork with a bare black head and neck except for a patch of red skin around the base of the bill. Jabirus live in…

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Jaguar

The Jaguar (Panthera onca) is a large, powerful feline with a robust build. Adult jaguars typically measure 150 to 180 centimeters in length, with a tail length of 70 to…

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Keel-billed Toucan

The Keel-billed Toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus) has a black body, a yellow neck, chest, and throat, and a large, colorful beak with a keel-shaped ridge on top. Its bill is mostly…

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Koe Koe

The Koe Koe, scientifically known as Oophaga solanensis or the Solano poison frog, is a brightly colored mesmerizing species of poison dart frog that inhabits the richly diverse Chocó region…

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Krik’s Dik-Dik

Kirk’s Dik-dik (Madoqua kirkii) is a diminutive and dainty antelope species native to the arid and semi-arid regions of Eastern and Southwestern Africa. This petite creature only stands about 30-40…

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Leopard

The leopard (Panthera pardus) is a sleek, powerfully built big cat renowned for its stunning spotted coat and unparalleled adaptability across various habitats, from African savannas to Asian rainforests. Unlike…

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Leopard Seal

The Leopard Seal (Hydrurga leptonyx), a striking predator of the Antarctic region, is renowned for its sleek, elongated body and powerful jaws lined with sharp teeth, suited to its carnivorous…

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Leopard Tortoise

The Leopard Tortoise (Stigmochelys pardalis) is a striking and distinctive reptile native to the savannas and grasslands of eastern and southern Africa. Renowned for its beautifully patterned, high-domed shell, this…

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Lion

The Lion (Panthera leo), often dubbed as the “King of the Jungle,” is a majestic and powerful big cat renowned for its distinctive mane, which is more prominent and darker…

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Little Tinamou

The Little Tinamou (Crypturellus soui) is a furtive, almost tailless small game bird that lives on the ground in humid tropical lowlands. Favors forest edge and dense secondary growth rather…

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Loggerhead Sea Turtle

The Loggerhead turtle is a marine reptile known for its distinctive large head and strong jaws. It is found in subtropical and temperate regions around the globe, including the waters…

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Madeira Firecrest

The Madeira firecrest (Regulus madeirensis) is a tiny, vibrant passerine bird endemic to the island of Madeira, Portugal. It measures about 9 cm in length and weighs around 5-7 grams….

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Magdalena Antbird

The Magdalena Antbird (Sipia palliata) is a medium-sized, short-tailed antbird with a bright red eye. Has slate gray head and breast, black throat, brown belly and upperparts, and whitish dotted…

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Mantled Howler Monkey

Mantled howler monkeys have a stocky build with a long tail and a bearded, rounded face. Males are larger than females and have a larger hyoid bone, which allows them…

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Marine Iguana

The Marine Iguana (Amblyrhynchus cristatus) is a captivating reptile endemic to the Galápagos Islands, renowned for its remarkable adaptation to a marine environment. Unlike its terrestrial relatives, this unique iguana…

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Marsh Deer

The Marsh Deer (Blastocerus dichotomus) is a striking and distinctive cervid, notable for being the largest deer species in South America. Averaging a height of 160 cm (63 inches) at…

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Masked Trogon

The Masked Trogon (Trogon personatus) is a striking bird species found in the forests of Colombia. It has a green body, a black face mask, a bright red belly, and…

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Mediterranean Monk Seal

Appearance: The Mediterranean monk seal, Monachus monachus, is a medium-sized seal characterized by its robust body and short, broad flippers. Adults typically measure between 2.4 to 2.8 meters (7.9 to…

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Mountain Caracara

Uncommon to fairly common in the Andes, where its range does not overlap with closely related species to the north and south. Favors open habitats from puna plains to bleak…

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Mountain Gorilla

The mountain gorilla (Gorilla beringei beringei) is a magnificent primate renowned for its impressive size and striking appearance, found exclusively in the lush tropical forests of the Virunga Mountains in…

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Mountain Vizcacha

The mountain vizcacha is a rodent native to the Andean mountains of South America. Resembling a large rabbit or chinchilla, it has a long, bushy tail, large ears, and thick,…

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Multicolored Tanager

Multicolored Tanager (Chlorochrysa nitidissima) is endemic to Colombia, known for its vivid multicolored plumage. It is known for its stunning appearance and its preference for the canopy of trees where…

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Munchique Wood-Wren

The Munchique Wood-Wren (Henicorhina negreti) is an small, stub-tailed wren endemic to Colombia’s western Andes. It has a long, white eyebrow and a streaky face. Very similar to Gray-breasted Wood-Wren,…

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Neotropical River Otter

The Neotropical river otter is a medium-sized otter species with a slender, elongated body and short legs. Adults typically measure 90 to 150 centimeters in length, including the tail which…

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Nile Crocodile

The Nile Crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus) is one of the largest and most formidable reptiles in Africa, often regarded as a living relic from the age of dinosaurs. Typically growing up…

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Northern Chamois

The Alpine Chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra) is a remarkable mountain-dwelling ungulate known for its agile and graceful presence in the rugged terrains of the European Alps. Typically standing about 75 to…

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Northern Screamer

The Northern Screamer (Chauna chavaria), also known as the Black-necked Screamer, is a large species of bird in the small family Anhimidae, the screamers. It is a resident breeder in…

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Ocelot

The ocelot is a medium-sized wild cat native to Central and South America, as well as Mexico. They have a sleek, golden-yellow coat with black spots and rosettes, which provides…

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Oilbird

The Oilbird (Steatornis caripensis), locally known as the Guacharo, is a bird species found in the northern areas of South America including the Caribbean island of Trinidad. It is the…

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Olive Baboon

The Olive Baboon (Papio anubis), named for its distinctive greenish-grey coat, is a highly adaptable and social primate found across a broad range of habitats in Sub-Saharan Africa. Known for…

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Orca

The Orca (Orcinus orca), often called the killer whale, is a captivating marine mammal distinguished by its striking black-and-white coloration, streamlined body, and prominent dorsal fin that can reach up…

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Orinoco Crocodile

The Orinoco crocodile is one of the largest crocodile species, reaching lengths of up to 7 meters, though average sizes are around 4-5 meters. It has a robust body with…

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Ornate Titi

The ornate titi (Plecturocebus ornatus) is a small primate found in the Amazon rainforest of Colombia. Adults typically weigh around 0.8-1.2 kg and measure 30-40 cm in body length, with…

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Osprey

The Osprey (Pandion haliaetus) is a large, mostly white raptor that cruises over lakes, rivers, and coastal waterways in search of fish. Impressively widespread: found on every continent except Antarctica….

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Pale-naped Brush-Finch

The Pale-naped Brushfinch (Atlapetes pallidinucha) is yellow below and grayish above. The forecrown is tawny, fading to white on the nape. No other brushfinch is yellow below with a white…

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Palla’s Cat

Pallas’s cat (Otocolobus manul), a captivating small wild feline, is native to the grasslands and steppes of Central Asia. Known for its distinctive, expressive face with flat ears and a…

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Pampas Deer

The Pampas Deer (Ozotoceros bezoarticus) is a captivating species native to the grasslands of South America, particularly the vast pampas regions of Argentina, Brazil, and Uruguay. Boasting a slender and…

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Panamanian White-faced Capuchin

The Panamanian white-faced capuchin (Cebus imitator), also known as the Panamanian white-headed capuchin or Central American white-faced capuchin, is a medium-sized New World monkey of the family Cebidae, subfamily Cebinae….

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Paraguay Caiman Lizard

The Paraguay Caiman Lizard (Dracaena paraguayensis) is a captivating reptile notable for its robust, armor-like scales reminiscent of a caiman’s tough exterior, which provide exceptional protection against predators. This lizard,…

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Parrot Snake

The parrot snake, also known as the lora, is a slender, arboreal snake found in Central and South America. It typically measures between 1.2 to 1.8 meters in length. The…

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Patagonian Mara

The Patagonian Mara (Dolichotis patagonum), also known as the Patagonian cavy or hare, is a fascinating rodent native to Argentina’s vast grasslands and shrublands. Remarkable for its blend of rabbit…

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Plains Viscacha

The Plains Viscacha (Lagostomus maximus) is a remarkable rodent native to the South American pampas, particularly in Argentina, Paraguay, and parts of Bolivia. This fascinating animal boasts a robust physique…

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Plains Zebra

The Plains Zebra (Equus quagga), distinguishable by its striking black-and-white striped coat, is one of Africa’s most iconic animals. These stripes, unique to each individual like fingerprints, serve various purposes…

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Puma

The puma, also known as the cougar, mountain lion, or panther, is a large, solitary cat found in the Americas. They have a sleek, muscular body, powerful limbs, and a…

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Pygmy Marmoset

The pygmy marmoset is the smallest monkey in the world, with adults weighing between 100 to 150 grams and measuring about 12 to 15 centimeters in body length, excluding the…

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Rainbow Agama

The Common Agama (Agama agama) is a vibrant and adaptable lizard native to sub-Saharan Africa, easily recognized by its striking coloration that often features a mix of blue, orange, and…

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Red Fox

The Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes) is a highly adaptable and widespread mammal known for its striking reddish-orange fur, bushy tail, and cunning demeanor. Measuring about 35-50 inches in length, including…

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Red-bellied Grackle

The Red-bellied Grackle (Hypopyrrhus pyrohypogaster) is a bird species with iridescent black feathers and a vibrant red belly. It is known for its melodic calls and its habit of foraging…

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Red-capped Manakin

The Red-capped Manakin (Ceratopipra mentalis) is a Chunky little bird of middle levels and understory in humid tropical forest of lowlands. Away from display areas, usually found in ones and…

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Red-crested Cardinal

The Red-crested Cardinal has a black body with a white belly, a red crest, and a bright red bill. It measures around 17 centimeters (7 inches) in length.

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Red-headed Barbet

Red-headed Barbet (Eubucco bourcierii) are often found in the canopy of forests, foraging for fruits and berries. They have a variety of vocalizations, including a series of loud, rolling notes….

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Red-legged Honeycreeper

The Red-legged Honeycreeper (Cyanerpes cyaneus) is a small, warbler-like tanager of tropical lowlands. Favors forest edge, woodland, and semi-open areas with taller trees. Often occurs in small groups, sometimes larger…

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Red-ruffed Fruitcrow

The Red-ruffed Fruitcrow (Pyroderus scutatus) has bright red feathers, a long tail, and a distinctive bulbous crest on its head. It measures around 35 centimeters (14 inches) in length. Huge…

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Red-rumped Woodpecker

The Red-rumped Woodpecker (Dryobates kirkii) is 16.5 cm long and weighs 28g., small, relatively drab woodpecker; olive-brown above and barred brown and white below. Both sexes have a yellow nape…

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Resplendent Quetzal

Across time and cultures, the Resplendent Quetzal (Pharomachrus mocinno) has been heralded for its great beauty. With an iridescent green sheen and uppertail covert feathers longer than its entire body,…

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Reticulated Giraffe

The Reticulated Giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis reticulata) stands out as one of the most iconic and visually striking subspecies of giraffes, renowned for its distinct coat pattern of crisp, polygonal patches…

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Roseate Spoonbill

The roseate spoonbill is a large wading bird native to the Americas. It has a white plumage with bright pink wings, tail, and legs. Its most distinctive feature is its…

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Rufescent Tiger-Heron

The Rufescent Tiger-Heron (Tigrisoma lineatum) is a species of heron in the family Ardeidae. It is found in wetlands from Central America through much of South America. Is a medium-sized…

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Rufous Motmot

The Rufous Motmot (Baryphthengus martii) has a green body, a rufous-colored cap, and a long, racket-tipped tail. It measures around 35 centimeters (14 inches) in length. Large forest-dweller that likes…

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Rufous-tailed Hummingbird

The Rufous-tailed Hummingbird (Amazilia tzacatl) is a medium-sized hummingbird in the “emeralds”, tribe Trochilini of subfamily Trochilinae. It is found from east-central Mexico through Central America and Colombia into Ecuador…

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Russet-throated Puffbird

Chunky, stout billed, and often very conspicuous bird found mainly in dry and semi-humid forest north and west of the Andes. Note the ornate face pattern, buffy throat, and single…

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Saltwater Crocodile

The Saltwater Crocodile (Crocodylus porosus), often dubbed the “saltie,” is the largest living reptile, with males often reaching lengths of up to 23 feet and weighing over 2,200 pounds. Renowned…

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Santa Marta Antbird

The Santa Marta Antbird is an elusive bird species found in the forests of the Santa Marta Mountains in Colombia. It has a brown plumage with intricate patterns, a black…

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Santa Marta Mountain Tanager

Large, colorful tanager found only in the Santa Marta Mountains of Colombia. Note the black mask, yellow dot behind eye, and azure crown; plumage is otherwise blue and yellow. Usually…

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Savanna Elephant

The African Elephant (Loxodonta africana) is the largest land mammal on Earth, renowned for its impressive size and incredible social intelligence. Characterized by its distinctive large ears that resemble a…

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Scaled Dove

The Scaled Dove (Columbina squammata) is a dove of generally discreet habits, that walks in couples or small groups by the edges of forests, savannahs, orchards, parks and other types…

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Scarlet Ibis

Unmistakable, beautiful orange-red ibis with black wingtips. Breeding adults have black bills, pink at other times. Immatures are dark above with white bellies and pink bills. Restricted to mangroves and…

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Scarlet Macaw

The Scarlet Macaw is a brilliant and iconic parrot species found in the forests of Colombia. It has vibrant red, blue, and yellow feathers, a large beak, and a long…

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Scarlet-bellied Mountain Tanager

The Scarlet-bellied Mountain Tanager (Anisognathus igniventris) is a common and unmistakable. Mostly black with a bright red belly, a red ear patch, and a blue rump and shoulder. Young birds…

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shark whale

The shark whale, scientifically known as Rhincodon typus, is the ocean’s largest living fish species, distinguished by its impressive size and unique patterned skin. Stretching up to 40 feet in…

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Shining Sunbeam

The Shining Sunbeam is a large, dark-brown hummingbird with a lilac-gold iridescent lower back and rump. Like other sunbeams, it has a proportionally short bill for a hummingbird. Found at…

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Silver-throated Tanager

The Silver-throated Tanager (Tangara icterocephala) found in Central and South America’s humid forests; characterized by its silver-colored throat. Small tanager, overall lemon-yellow but not super bright; usually looks a bit…

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Six-banded Armadillo

The Six-banded Armadillo (Euphractus sexcinctus) is a distinctive and fascinating mammal native to the grasslands and forests of South America. As its name suggests, this armadillo is characterized by six…

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Snow Leopard

The Snow Leopard (Panthera uncia) is a captivating and elusive big cat native to the mountainous regions of Central and South Asia, particularly in countries like Mongolia, Nepal, and the…

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Sooty Ant-Tanager

The Sooty Ant-Tanager (Habia gutturalis) is a species of bird in the cardinal family (Cardinalidae); formerly, it was placed with the true tanagers in the family Thraupidae. It is endemic…

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South American Coati

South American coatis have a slender body with a long, flexible snout and a long, ringed tail. They have a brownish-black coat with lighter markings on the face and a…

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South American Sea Lion

The South American Sea Lion (Otaria flavescens), also known as the Southern Sea Lion or Patagonian Sea Lion, is a robust and charismatic marine mammal inhabiting the coastal waters of…

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South American Tapir

The Brazilian tapir (Tapirus terrestris), also known as the South American tapir, is a large herbivorous mammal found in the forests and grasslands of South America. Adults typically weigh 150-250…

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Southern Elephant Seal

The Southern Elephant Seal (Mirounga leonina), the largest member of the seal family, is an awe-inspiring marine mammal known for its remarkable size and distinctive features. Males can reach lengths…

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Southern Opossum

The Southern Opossum (Didelphis marsupialis) is a remarkable marsupial known for its adaptability and distinctive nocturnal habits. Sporting a stout body about the size of a domestic cat, this creature…

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Southern Right Whale

The Southern Right Whale (Eubalaena australis) is a magnificent cetacean celebrated for its unique V-shaped blow, immense size, and remarkable social behaviors. Typically growing up to 55 feet and weighing…

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Southern Tamandua

The Southern Tamandua (Tamandua tetradactyla), also known as the collared anteater, is a fascinating mammal native to the forests and savannas of Central and South America. Distinguished by its elongated…

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Sparkling Violetear

The Sparkling Violetear (Colibri coruscans) is a large aggressive hummingbird that usually dominates feeders or flower patches. Sparkling green overall with purplish-blue patches on cheeks and belly. Sexes alike. Larger…

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Spectacled Bear

The spectacled bear, also known as the Andean bear, is a medium-to-large bear species native to the Andean region of South America. Males typically weigh between 130-200 kg and measure…

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Spectacled Caiman

The spectacled caiman (Caiman crocodilus) is a medium-sized crocodilian found in Central and South America. They are named for the bony ridge between their eyes, which gives the appearance of…

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Spectacled Parrotlet

The Spectacled Parrotlet (Forpus conspicillatus) are endemic to Middle and South America, including northern and central Colombia, Venezuela, and eastern Panama (subspecies can be found in specific regions of Colombia…

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Sperm Whale

The sperm whale is the largest of the toothed whales and one of the most iconic marine mammals. Adult males can reach up to 16 meters in length and weigh…

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Spotted Hyena

The Spotted Hyena (Crocuta crocuta), also known as the laughing hyena, is one of Africa’s most fascinating and misunderstood predators. This powerful mammal is instantly recognizable by its robust build,…

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Tayra

The Tayra (Eira barbara) is a sleek and agile member of the mustelid family, often captivating with its unique blend of grace and curiosity. Sporting a slender, elongated body that…

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Thompson’s Gazelle

Thomson’s gazelles have a slender body, a tan to reddish-brown coat, and a white underbelly. They have curved horns present in both males and females.

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Tibetan bird

The Tibetan bird, scientifically known as Tetraogallus tibetanus, is a captivating avian species native to the rugged and remote high-altitude regions of the Tibetan Plateau and the Himalayas. Resilient and…

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Tody Motmot

The Tody Motmot (Hylomanes momotula) is small and infrequently seen bird of shady forest understory in humid tropical lowlands. Rather inactive. Sits quietly, mainly at low to middle levels, and…

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Tolima Dove

The Tolima Dove (Leptotila conoveri) is a medium-sized dove endemic to Colombia, Shy dove found only in Andean cloud forest in central Andes. The dull reddish-purple color on neck and…

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Topi

The Topi (Damaliscus lunatus jimela) is a strikingly graceful antelope found in the savannas and floodplains of sub-Saharan Africa. Characterized by its sleek, reddish-brown coat accented with distinct purple-black patches…

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Torrent Duck

The Torrent Duck (Merganetta armata) is an amazing duck of fast-flowing Andean rivers and streams. Usually seen as singles or pairs resting on rocks in rushing water and not associating…

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Toucan Barbet

The Toucan Barbet (Semnornis ramphastinus) is spectacular and iconic cloud forest bird of northwestern Ecuador and western Colombia. Note gray throat, red breast and belly, black cap, thick white stripe…

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Tourmaline Sunangel

The Tourmaline Sunangel (Heliangelus exortis) is a dark hummingbird with fairly short straight bill. Male has bright purple throat patch and blue-green forecrown. Female has white throat. Also note white…

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Trocaz Pigeon

The Trocaz pigeon (Columba trocaz), also known as the Madeira laurel pigeon, is a large, robust bird endemic to the island of Madeira, Portugal. It measures about 40 cm in…

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Tropical Screech-Owl

The Tropical Screech-Owl (Megascops choliba) is recognized by its round head and short tail, with grayish or brownish plumage. much easier to identify by voice: a short rapid trill with…

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Tsessebe

The Tsessebe (Damaliscus lunatus), also known as the sassaby, is an intriguing antelope species native to sub-Saharan Africa. Recognizable by its sleek, elongated body, the Tsessebe stands out with a…

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Tucuxi

The Tucuxi (Sotalia fluviatilis) is a fascinating and elusive freshwater dolphin found primarily in the Amazon and Orinoco river systems. Resembling a smaller version of the bottlenose dolphin, the Tucuxi…

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Urutu Lancehead

The Urutu (Bothrops alternatus), often known as the Argentine pit viper, is a strikingly marked venomous snake found primarily in South America, notably in Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay, and southern Brazil….

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Velvet-purple Coronet

The Velvet-purple Coronet (Boissonneaua jardini) is a colorful hummingbird species found in the forests of Colombia. It has a predominantly green plumage, a vibrant purple throat, and a long, curved…

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Vermilion Cardinal

A garish scarlet bird sporting a dramatic spiky crest and a hefty gray bill. Male overall brilliant red with black chin; female brown, gray-headed, with red crest and tail. Often…

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Vicuña

The vicuña (Vicugna vicugna) is a graceful and elegant member of the camelid family, renowned for its exceptionally fine and precious wool, considered the finest natural fiber in the world….

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Violet-tailed Sylph

The Violet-tailed Sylph (Aglaiocercus coelestis) is a colorful hummingbird species found in the forests of Colombia. It has a green body, a violet tail, and a long, curved bill. It…

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Waterbuck

The Waterbuck (Kobus ellipsiprymnus) is a striking and robust African antelope known for its unique adaptation to water-rich habitats. Distinguished by a distinct white ring around its rump, often likened…

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White-bearded Manakin

Fairly common and widespread through much of South America. Males are distinctive with white throat, sharply defined black cap, black back and wings, and grayish belly. Legs bright orange-red. Females…

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White-breasted Wood-Wren

The White-breasted Wood-Wren(Henicorhina leucosticta) has a very small, stub-tailed wren of humid tropical lowland forest. Favors forest understory, where usually found near or on the ground. Heard far more often…

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White-fronted Capuchin

The White-fronted Capuchin (Cebus albifrons) is a captivating primate native to the tropical forests of South America, noted for its strikingly unique facial markings and intelligent demeanor. This small to…

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White-lipped Peccary

The White-lipped Peccary (Tayassu pecari) is a distinctive and social mammal found primarily in Central and South American tropical forests. Recognizable by its dark, coarse fur and the striking white…

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White-necked Jacobin

The White-necked Jacobin (Florisuga mellivora) is a rather large, spectacular hummingbird of humid tropical lowlands that favors forest edges, adjacent clearings with scattered trees and flowering bushes, and gardens. Feeds…

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White-tailed Deer

The white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) is a medium-sized deer native to North America, Central America, and northern South America. Adult males, known as bucks, typically weigh 68-136 kg and measure…

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White-throated Mountain-gem

The White-throated Mountain-gem has a green body with a white throat and a long, curved bill. It has a forked tail and iridescent feathers.

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Wire-tailed Manakin

Spectacular manakin with very long tail filaments and piercing white eyes. Males are bright yellow from the face to the underparts and bright red from the crown to the mantle;…

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Wood Stork

Huge, long-legged, black-and-white waterbird, about the size of Great Blue Heron. Bill is thicker and more curved than herons. Forages mainly for fish by moving open bill through water until…

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Yacare Caiman

The Yacare caiman is a medium-sized crocodilian with a robust and heavily armored body. Adults typically measure about 1.5 to 2.5 meters in length, including the tail. They usually weigh…

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Yellow Anaconda

The yellow anaconda (Eunectes notaeus) is a large, non-venomous snake found in South America, particularly in Paraguay, Brazil, and Argentina. Females typically measure 3-4.5 meters in length and weigh around…

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Yellow Quill-tipped Porcupine

The Brazilian porcupine has a dark brown or black fur with long quills covering its body. It has a stout body, short legs, and a long prehensile tail.

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Yellow-eared Parrot

The Yellow-eared Parrot (Ognorhynchus icterotis) is an endangered parrot species only occurs in the waxpalm fiorest of Colombia now. It has a predominantly green plumage, a yellow ear patch, and…

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Yellow-headed Sideneck

The Yellow-spotted River Turtle (Podocnemis unifilis) is a captivating freshwater species native to the Amazon Basin, renowned for the distinctive yellow spots adorning its head and limbs, which serve as…

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Zino’s Petrel

The Zino’s petrel (Pterodroma madeira), also known as the Madeira petrel, is a small seabird endemic to the island of Madeira, Portugal. It measures about 32-34 cm in length, with…

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