The Golden-plumed Parakeet (Leptosittaca branickii) is a large green parakeet, are highly specialized for life in cloud forests and are adapted to the cool and humid conditions at higher elevations forests near treeline.. Has less red in the head than other large parakeets in range; also note the yellow feathering on the belly, have a small to medium-sized body with long tail feathers. They form small flocks and communicate with each other through a variety of calls and vocalizations. Golden-plumed parakeets feed on a variety of fruits, seeds, flowers, and buds found in their forest habitat.
Habitats & Distribution
The Golden-plumed Parakeet inhabits cloud forests and montane forests, typically at elevations ranging from 1,800 to 3,400 meters above sea level. It prefers regions with high humidity and dense forest canopies, where it can find ample food sources like fruits, seeds, and insects. This parakeet shows a particular affinity for Andean alder trees, where it often nests in tree cavities. Geographically, the Golden-plumed Parakeet is distributed across the northern Andes, spanning several countries including Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. Its range extends along the eastern and western slopes of these mountain ranges, but the species is particularly concentrated in protected forest areas where human activity is limited. However, ongoing habitat destruction poses a threat to its populations, which has led to a concentrated conservation effort to preserve its remaining habitats.
Behaviours & Reproduction
The Golden-plumed Parakeet forms monogamous pairs during the breeding season, which typically coincides with the rainy season to optimize food availability for their chicks. Both parents participate in nest-building, utilizing tree cavities often left by woodpeckers, and share responsibilities in incubating the eggs and feeding the hatchlings. The social structure of these parakeets is highly cooperative; outside the breeding season, they live in small flocks that may include extended family groups. This communal lifestyle aids in vigilance against predators and enhances foraging efficiency. Notably, these parakeets exhibit a unique strategy of allo-parenting, where non-breeding individuals often assist in caring for the young, providing an additional layer of protection and resource provision for the growing chicks.
Diet
Omnivorous, feeding on a variety of fruits, seeds, flowers, and buds.
Colors
Bright green body with a yellow stripe extending behind the eye is distinctive, but can be difficult to see.
Fun Facts
They also have a hooked beak and strong feet for perching and climbing.
Conservation Status & Efforts
The Golden-plumed Parakeet is currently classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List. The population is experiencing a declining trend primarily due to habitat loss, driven by extensive deforestation and land conversion for agriculture in its Andean range. Additionally, illegal capture for the pet trade contributes significantly to its dwindling numbers. Conservation efforts for the Golden-plumed Parakeet include habitat protection and restoration activities, as well as the establishment of protected reserves within its native regions. Environmental education programs aimed at local communities emphasize the importance of preserving the parakeet’s habitat. Captive breeding and reintroduction projects are also being explored to bolster the wild population and ensure genetic diversity.
