Spectacular manakin with very long tail filaments and piercing white eyes. Males are bright yellow from the face to the underparts and bright red from the crown to the mantle; otherwise they are black. Females are dull olive-green with a yellow tinge to the chin and breast and have shorter tail filaments. Usually found near streams in humid forests, including gallery forests and old second growth.
Habitats & Distribution
The Wire-tailed Manakin is found in the tropical forests of Central America, specifically in parts of Costa Rica and Panama. It inhabits lowland and foothill rainforests, often favoring areas with dense undergrowth and a high density of vegetation.
Behaviours & Reproduction
These manakins are known for their highly elaborate courtship displays. Males perform intricate, high-speed flights and vocalizations to attract females. They gather in leks, where multiple males display simultaneously, showcasing their vibrant plumage and performing synchronized dances. Breeding involves the male’s elaborate display to impress the female, who then selects a nest site and raises the chicks independently.
Diet
Primarily frugivorous, feeding on various fruits; occasionally consumes insects and other small invertebrates
Colors
Bright red body, black wings and tail, white or pale gray underparts
Fun Facts
The Wire-tailed Manakin is known for its striking appearance, with males displaying vibrant red plumage and distinctive white tail feathers.
During courtship displays, males perform rapid wingbeats that create a distinctive buzzing sound, adding to the visual spectacle.
The bird’s name “Wire-tailed” comes from the long, wire-like tail feathers that are particularly prominent in males.
Males participate in lekking behavior, where they gather in groups and compete to attract females through displays rather than direct competition.
The Wire-tailed Manakin is one of several species within the Pipridae family, known for their elaborate courtship rituals and bright plumage.
Their diet includes a variety of fruits and occasional insects, which helps in seed dispersal and contributes to the health of their forest habitat.
Conservation Status & Efforts
The Wire-tailed Manakin is classified as Least Concern by the IUCN Red List. Although not currently facing major threats, it is subject to potential habitat loss due to deforestation and forest fragmentation. Conservation efforts focus on protecting tropical rainforest habitats and maintaining the ecological balance of these critical environments. Monitoring and research help ensure that populations remain stable and that any emerging threats are addressed promptly.
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